Vericose Veins / Spider Veins Treatment (Sclerotherapy)



RESULTS
In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before.

For decades, Sclerotherapy has helped eliminate varicose veins and spider veins. The procedure involves an injection of a solution (usually salt solution) directly into veins. This eventually causes the blood to clot in the vein. Scar tissue forms over the vein, and it gradually disappears.

Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible and are found just under the skin. Both varicose and spider veins occur most commonly in the legs.

Sclerotherapy is considered a tried-and-true procedure. Up to 80% of injected veins can be eliminated with sclerotherapy. For larger veins, there are various vein-stripping procedures that can be used.

The Procedure:
A very fine needle is used to inject the salt solution. During the injection, you may feel mild discomfort and cramping for a minute or two. The number of veins injected in one session varies, depending on the size and location of the veins. Depending on how many veins are being treated, sclerotherapy generally takes 30 minutes or less.

Common Side Effects:
Itching can last for one or two days after the procedure. You may have raised red areas at the injection site. These should disappear within a few days. But bruising can last several days or weeks.

Some people have an allergic reaction to the sclerosing agent used in the procedure, but this is rarely serious. If you have a history of allergies, tell your doctor.

Complications:
In rare cases, inflammation can occur in the groin area -- or there may be a sudden swelling of the leg -- or small ulcers might form at the injection site. Contact your doctor immediately if this occurs.

Recovery:
After the treatment you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities. Walking is encouraged. You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels. For the first 48 hours, you must avoid hot water, including baths and compresses, and direct exposure to sunlight.